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BULLYING A REAL DEVIANCE

A - JOSEPH MARIT
(PRESIDENT ASSOCIATION PROMO & FORM - PROMOTION AND TRAINING
CULTURE OF CETRARO)


BULLYING A REAL DEVIANCE

A short presentation of the book: RIFLESIONI bullying PUBLISHED BY THE PROMO & FORM, WRITTEN BY JOSEPH MARIT

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It takes imagination to picture the thousand ways in which a teenager can get into trouble. Drugs of all kinds, risky sexual behavior, youth gangs, violence, and altruism on their body, employed by fashion, games, emotions.
Sometimes it is a frantic search of sensations, sometimes a strategy for disengaging from the family to create autonomy, do not give up, however, the safety provided by the peer group, with its fashions and its rituals.
How can we assess, prevent and treat these risk behaviors?
Some of the best Italian and foreign specialists wonder about these topics. There are no magic formulas. Relate to adolescents and their risk behavior requires a great overview of the problem, with the ability not to be scaring and, consequently, groped by the desire to punish. You must understand and be flexible, in order to deal with the inevitable surprises and adapt strategies to the specific appropriate, through good organization and integration of services and specialists.



what we call deviance is not simply a reflection of deep and widespread needs: the drug trade exists, for example because of an extended application of drugs, prostitution and human trafficking are spreading because of the request by part of "normal" sex mercenary. Similarly, while the official rhetoric on the one hand rejects violence, the other celebrates the catharsis through media and sport (the police, the films of karate, boxing matches and wrestling, etc..) Or through legislation (for example, the re-definition the concept of "legitimate defense" produced Italy or the U.S. legislation on firearms). In addition, child abuse is much feared but children and adolescents are often "adultizzati" and used as icons "para-sexual" by advertising or fashion shows. The examples are numerous and contradictory, suggesting the existence of a basic ambiguity that makes a range of citizens, including children, both internal and external to a system of values \u200b\u200band practices that were potentially "deviant". This traditional proximity to deviance - more precisely this large community with the confidence of epiphenomena deviance-makes the problematization of certain malicious behavior. It is possible that these practices, the evils which now seem to be unbearable, just yesterday they were not? Or is it possible that society has for centuries brought with them these evils without notice or feel the unbearable weight? It is also possible that, as they say they are dysfunctional, they have long since caused the "end of society"?
If we accept these premises, then we understand how certain types of common discourse and professional and above all the alarms arising from them, are to be rejected in a scientific perspective. Very few of the behaviors mentioned here are In fact, a novelty and, as we can agree on their dangerousness and undesirability, we can not help but note that they are entangled in the traditional and "normal" values \u200b\u200band behavior. Their antiquity, the so ingrained that accompanied the generations, albeit with forms and with "technical devices" different to them does not testify at all their desirability or neutrality. In particular, the reasons lie in the implications of this would be inappropriate "policies" of certain narratives. These in fact are not limited to generating unnecessary social insecurity - an event in itself undesirable - but often produce material effects: the limitations of freedom, control deployment of pervasive devices, hasty reforms of the penal code (based on urgency criteria that will prevent the political confrontation and discussion in classrooms parliamentarians), restrictive measures on the space urban spaces and the social stigmatization of vulnerable groups (for example, young people and immigrants).

This process, however, is not solely "political", ie inside the world of

makers. Rather, it is a process based on the convergence between political parties and

responsible for the production of knowledge and understanding. For example, often, though not always

, tight repression that characterized the management of the historic city center is

to advice from experienced criminologists. Media campaigns for the implementation

security - what we call euphemistically televised debates -

regularly make use of recognized experts more or less clear in psychiatry or crime.

Off-white Comic Book?

Cagliari: a proposal for the upcoming municipal elections

A first consideration from which to discuss a proposal to Cagliari is that our city lost about a thousand inhabitants per year for several years. This is the result of planning policies and bad management of the city, aimed at favoring the interest of a few, well-identified groups of citizens, affecting political life and the choices locally.

The unavailability of affordable homes, designed to suit the needs of young families, has caused the exodus of this population. In fact, the phenomenon is concentrated in the age group 20 to 40 years. Since, however, many of these people live outside the city walls, but work in Cagliari We have a huge problem of entry, stay and exit of vehicles.

Another emergency is related to the role of Cagliari as service center. With universities, regional policy, to specialized hospitals, is the reference for the entire region. However, the availability of transport links and puts it in competition with other major city in the nation and, for certain services, the Community area. Only by pursuing a policy of excellence, which will lead to the choice of specializing on particular fields, you can exit via outlet declining in recent years.

For instance: Why should a student choose Sardinia Cagliari? Other cities offer services better and cheaper and better quality of education.

This applies to many other services. As for the production of goods - not specialized, not excellent - realized that Sardinia in the second half of the twentieth century, questioned due to availability of cheap goods and on average higher quality made possible by the development of international trade, including the area of services is international competition based on cost differentials and performance.

It 's a challenge that our city has to overcome. But to do this we need investment, technology, skills and experience. That will inevitably be drawn to our land. E 'need to lose that attitude of distrust towards the outside, but in something that has always characterized the people of Cagliari. For which the difference between 'troppu Togu' and cagara ta 'has always been minimal. And the destructive criticism is what has always undermined the attempts at renewal.

Cagliari city must become a welcoming, open and daring to compete with other cities in Europe and the Mediterranean.

E 'is therefore necessary to construct a proposal for the city strong and convincing. The first alliance to look for is the one with the largest group in the electorate, that in the recent elections did not choose any political party, but chose to abstain because he has not found any convincing proposal.

This group of voters, however, does not propose conditions post-electoral arrangements of power, to be clear, but political conditions: he asks, that is, a project to share and a strategy to bring it to fruition.

E 'therefore necessary to formulate a set of program points to be discussed to outline the government project. You should then submit this to the electorate basis, through a primary test that will involve as many voters as possible, even beyond the confines of the party. Only when it was built the programmatic proposal could be set for the deployment and start the campaign election.

Among the topics that we can work out for Cagliari, I feel are important:

- A liveable city: the fight against trafficking, through a confident choice to give priority to public transport, reducing car traffic, the pedestrian area of \u200b\u200bseveral neighborhoods, services those who choose to travel by bicycle.
- Increased supply of affordable housing through the recovery of existing buildings and rehabilitation of historic districts, which shall be provided with all essential services, including through measures to support small business. Posts redraw districts were born after the war, to enhance the livability and usability design of collective spaces.
- Policies aimed at increasing number and quality of the accommodation for the student population that is targeted at high schools and the University of Cagliari
policy to attract foreign students, with particular attention to the countries of the Mediterranean
- Development and dissemination of knowledge of the city's museums
- Common services for families, with a focus on primary schools and kindergartens
- city fiber optic network and offer online services to citizens.
- rethinking of the relationship between city and sea, with the value of sites of Mount St. Elias and Calamosca as city parks, the arrangement of the coasts, particularly the stretch of sea facing the neighborhood of S'Elia, where they could find a place dedicated to local music and entertainment at night and the promenade Poetto to specialize on seaside tourism and natural
- Relaunch of the park Molentargius Saline, information on services in the park, to resume production of salt which focuses on products for use in body care